International Royal Academy

A pathway from surface to deep online language learning approach

This research explores how 686 Iranian high school EFL learners adopt different approaches (surface vs deep) when learning English online, considering pedagogical, technical, and motivational factors.

  • Loyal_webAdmin
  • October 13, 2025
A pathway from surface to deep online language learning approach
Loyal_webAdmin International Royal Academy

This research explores how 686 Iranian high school EFL learners adopt different approaches (surface vs deep) when learning English online, considering pedagogical, technical, and motivational factors.

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